Bismillah ir-Rahman ir-Raheem (In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful) As Muslim parents, we are entrusted with the care and upbringing of our children in accordance with the teachings of Islam. Among the responsibilities we may face is the decision of Khitan (circumcision) for our sons. It is a tradition rooted in the Fitrah (natural disposition) and the Sunnah of the Prophets, but it can also be a source of anxiety and questions. This article aims to provide you with a comprehensive understanding of Khitan from both an Islamic and a practical perspective, offering reassurance and guidance for this important milestone. Part 1: The "Why" – The Islamic Significance of Khitan Khitan is not merely a cultural practice; it is a significant part of a Muslim's identity. Following the Way of the Prophets: The practice of circumcision is deeply rooted in the tradition of Prophet Ibrahim (AS) (Abraham). Allah says in the Quran: "Then We revealed to you (O Muhammad) to follow the religion of Ibrahim, the upright." (Quran, 16:123) As part of this millat (way), we follow the practices that Prophet Ibrahim upheld, which include circumcision. It is a symbol of our commitment to the pure monotheism he preached. A Part of the Fitrah: The Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) explicitly mentioned circumcision as one of the acts innate to human nature. He said: "Five are the acts of Fitrah: circumcision, shaving the pubes, cutting the moustache short, clipping the nails, and plucking the armpit hairs." (Sahih al-Bukhari, 5891) This Hadith places Khitan among acts of purity and hygiene, highlighting its importance in a Muslim's life. Emphasis on Hygiene and Purity: The primary physical benefit, which aligns perfectly with the Islamic emphasis on Taharah (cleanliness), is improved hygiene. It prevents the accumulation of smegma, which can lead to infections and makes Wudu (ablution) more complete and effective. In essence, Khitan is an act of faith, a sign of belonging to the Ummah of Prophet Ibrahim and Muhammad (ﷺ), and a practice that promotes physical purity. Part 2: The "When" – Timing and Considerations There is no single, fixed age prescribed in the Quran or Hadith for Khitan, which gives parents some flexibility to make the best decision for their child's well-being. Common Practices: On the 7th Day: Many families follow the Sunnah of performing Aqiqah (the sacrifice for a newborn) on the seventh day and combine it with Khitan. This is a common and praiseworthy time. Early Infancy (First Few Months): Many medical professionals, including the NHS, note that circumcision is simpler and recovery is faster when performed on newborns or very young infants. The procedure is quick, and babies often heal within a week. Before Puberty: It is obligatory that the boy is circumcised before he reaches the age of puberty, as it is a condition for the validity of his Salah (prayer). A Parent's Decision: The best time is when you feel most comfortable and have access to a skilled, professional practitioner. If you missed the early infancy window, do not worry. The procedure can be performed at any age, though after infancy, it may require a slightly different approach and aftercare. Part 3: A Practical Guide for Parents – Before, During, and After Navigating the actual process can be daunting. Here’s what you can expect, with advice aligned with the UK's National Health Service (NHS) guidelines. Before the Procedure Choose the Right Professional: This is the most critical step. Seek a qualified medical professional—a doctor, surgeon, or a nurse specialist—who has extensive experience in performing circumcisions. While some communities have traditional practitioners, a clinical setting ensures sterility, pain management, and safety. The Consultation: Have a detailed consultation with the professional. They will explain the procedure, the method they will use, and the anaesthetic. For babies, this is often a local anaesthetic cream or injection. For older boys, other options may be discussed. Prepare Yourself and Your Child: For Infants: There is little you need to do. Dress him in comfortable, loose-fitting clothing on the day. For Older Children: Explain the procedure in simple, positive terms. You can frame it as a special part of growing up as a Muslim, a sign of love from Allah. Your calm and confident attitude will help reassure him. During the Procedure The procedure itself is very quick, often taking only 10-15 minutes. You will likely be asked to wait in a waiting room or, in some cases, may be allowed to comfort your child. Trust the professionals you have chosen. Aftercare: The Crucial Recovery Period Proper aftercare is essential for a smooth and quick recovery. The following advice is in line with NHS recommendations: Pain Relief: Your baby or child may be in some discomfort. The doctor will advise on a suitable painkiller, such as infant paracetamol or ibuprofen. Always follow the dosage instructions carefully. Keeping the Area Clean: For the first few days, you don't need to bathe the baby. Top-and-tail washing is sufficient. After 48 hours, gentle baths in warm, clean water are encouraged. This helps to keep the area clean and soothe any swelling. Gently pat the area dry; do not rub. Nappy Care: For infants, apply a thick layer of petroleum jelly (like Vaseline) directly to the nappy or onto the head of the penis at every nappy change for the first week. This prevents the wound from sticking to the nappy and protects it from urine. What to Expect Visually: The tip of the penis will look red, swollen, and bruised initially. This is normal. There may be a small amount of yellow-white fluid or a crust on the head; this is part of the healing process, not necessarily pus. These signs should start to improve significantly after 3-4 days and are usually fully healed within 7-10 days. What to Wear: Dress your son in loose-fitting clothes or nappies that are not too tight to avoid irritation. When to Seek Medical Help (Red Flags) While complications are rare with a professional procedure, contact your doctor or NHS 111 immediately if you notice: Continuous bleeding from the wound. Worsening redness, swelling, or a blue/black discolouration. A foul-smelling discharge or pus. A fever (temperature above 38°C). No urination within 6-8 hours after the procedure. The wound appears infected. A Final Word of Reassurance Beloved parents, Khitan is a blessed Sunnah that connects your son to a long chain of Prophets and believers. While it is natural to feel anxious about any procedure concerning your child, take comfort in the knowledge that you are fulfilling a sacred duty. By combining your Islamic intention (Niyyah) with modern medical expertise and careful aftercare, you can ensure this experience is as safe, smooth, and spiritually meaningful as possible. Make Du'a for your son's health and ease, and trust in the plan of Allah. May Allah (SWT) grant your son a swift and complete recovery, and make this act a source of blessings, purity, and acceptance in his life. Ameen.